Table
A1A1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at national level in Africa.
Table
A1A2: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at national level in Asia.
Table
A1A3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at national level in Latin America.
Table
A1A4: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at national level in transition economies.
Table
A1B1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban level in Africa.
Table
A1B2: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban level in Asia.
Table
A1B3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban level in Latin America.
Table
A1B4: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban level in transition economies.
Table
A1C1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at main urban level in Africa.
Table
A1C3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at main urban level in Latin America.
Table
A1D1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at capital city level in Africa.
Table
A1D2: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at capital city level in Asia.
Table
A1D3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at capital city level in Latin America.
Table
A2A1: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at national level in Africa.
Table
A2A2: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at national level in Asia.
Table
A2A3: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at national level in Latin America.
Table
A2A4: Set of criteria used for defining the
informal sector at national level in transition economies.
Table
A2B1: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at urban level in Africa.
Table
A2B2: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at urban level in Asia.
Table
A2B3: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at urban level in Latin America.
Table
A2B4: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at urban level in transition economies.
Table
A2C1: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at main urban level in Africa.
Table
A2C3: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at main urban level in Latin America.
Table
A2D1: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at capital city level in Africa.
Table
A2D2: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at capital city level in Asia.
Table
A2D3: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at capital city level in Latin America.
Tables are classified
according to the level of geographical coverage (national; urban, main urban,
capital city) and in each table, countries are classified according to the type
of survey conducted (mixed surveys, labour force surveys LFS, other household
surveys HSS, economic or establishment census and surveys, administrative
records).
Size of the establishment
is indicated in number of persons or workers (w) or number of employees (e).
All definitions should be
read as “all persons employed in economic units defined as…”
|
Table Annex 1A1: Informal sector
surveys and definitions used at national levels in Africa. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
AFRICA
National |
|||
|
Algeria |
2003 |
Mixed |
All non agricultural production units working for the
market and without holding a complete set of accounts |
|
Chad |
1995-96 |
Mixed |
All non-agricultural unincorporated economic units with
less than 10 workers |
|
Kenya |
1999 |
Mixed |
Micro and small enterprises comprise all non agricultural
economic units owned by a household member and employing up to 10 workers
(micro) or to 50 workers (small) |
|
Mali |
1989 1996 |
Mixed Mixed |
All individual non agricultural economic units with less
than 10 employees All unincorporated enterprises which do not keep a
complete set of accounts, are not registered for social security or pensions
and with less than 11 workers |
|
Morocco |
1999-00 |
Mixed |
All non agricultural production units working for the
market and without holding a complete set of accounts |
|
Namibia |
2002 |
Mixed |
|
|
Niger |
1995 |
Mixed |
Enterprises owned and operated by households or households
members which do not keep accounts or which do not submit accounts to any
administration (statistics, taxes or central bank) |
|
Nigeria |
1998 |
Mixed |
Economic units “that operate without binding official
regulations (but may or may not regulate themselves internally) as well as
those which operate under official regulations that do not compel rendition
of official returns on their operations or production process”. |
|
South Africa |
2001 |
Mixed |
Businesses that are not registered for VAT (Value Added
Tax). |
|
Tanzania |
1991 2001 |
Mixed Mixed |
Excluding Government, parastatals and registered
co-operatives, the informal sector is comprised of economic units with 5 paid employees and less. Agriculture and
fishing whose products are marketed are included in urban areas,
professionals excluded, domestic servants excluded and some other
restrictions based on the use of high technology The definition is the same in 2001 except that the size
limit is increased to 10 paid employees for mining, manufacturing and
construction; also professionals and high technology units are excluded only
if they don’t meet the requirements to be included. |
|
Algeria |
1992, 1997, 2001 |
LFS |
All non-agricultural unincorporated enterprises |
|
Botswana |
1985 1995-96 |
LFS LFS |
Economic units which have no fixed place, are home-based
or employ less than 5 persons. Economic units not registered as a company or professional
association or not keeping a complete set of accounts and employing less than
11 people. |
|
Egypt |
1998 |
ELMS |
All economic units which are not registered and do not
keep regular books |
|
Ethiopia |
1999 |
LFS |
All economic units which are not keeping book of account
that show monthly income statement and balance sheet and have less than 10
workers and have not business/enterprise license. |
|
Zimbabwe |
1986-87 |
LFS |
Unregistered establishments |
|
Ghana |
1991-92 1999 |
GLSS |
All non-farm enterprises or businesses operated by a
household member or all work as a self-employed professional or craftsman or
fisherman |
|
Guinea |
1991 1994-95 |
SDA-PS LSHS (EIBC) |
All non-farm enterprises or businesses operated by a
household member or all work as a self-employed professional or craftsman or
fisherman |
|
South Africa |
1999 |
October Household Survey |
Business activities which are not registered under VAT
requirements or under professional groups regulatory acts or similar acts. |
|
Uganda |
1992-93 1993-94 2002-03 |
NIHS |
Household enterprises and establishments with less than 5
persons engaged Household-based enterprises in rural and urban areas +
non-household based enterprises in rural areas |
|
Zambia |
1993 |
ZHBS |
Employees and employers working in private sector
enterprises with less than 5 employees and not entitled to paid leave and social
security scheme (excluding professionals) + self-employed, unpaid family
workers and small scale farmers |
|
Zimbabwe |
1993-94 |
LSHS |
Unregistered or unlicensed establishments. |
|
Egypt |
1986, 1996 |
Estab. census |
All establishments operating an economic activity |
|
Mauritius |
1992, 1997 |
Est. Census |
Small units are defined as those employing less than 10
workers. Only registered units are enumerated: The non-registered are
estimated by residual. |
|
Tunisia |
1981, 1997, 2002 |
Enterprise Survey (ENAE) |
Non-agricultural economic units without a complete set of
accounts and employing 5 paid employees or less |
Table Annex 1A2: Informal
sector surveys and definitions used at national levels in Asia. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
ASIA National |
|||
|
India |
1999-2000 |
Mixed/ Combined |
All
unincorporated household enterprises individually owned or in partnership
producing at least some goods or services for the market |
|
India |
1999-2000 |
LFS |
All
unincorporated household enterprises individually owned or in partnership
producing at least some goods or services for the market |
|
Indonesia |
1999 |
LFS |
All own-account
enterprises working without assistance of other persons, except
professionals, administrative and managerial workers, clerical and related
workers, all own-account enterprises without or with assistance of family
workers or temporary workers in agriculture including employees, all unpaid workers,
whatever the occupation |
|
Nepal |
1998-99 |
LFS |
Unincorporated
or unregistered economic units employing less than 10 paid employees. |
|
Pakistan |
1997 1999-00 |
LFS |
All household
enterprises owned and operated by own-account workers, irrespective of size +
household enterprises owned and operated by employers with less than 10
persons engaged (excluding agriculture and wholly engaged in non market
production) |
|
Thailand |
1988-2002 |
LFS |
Persons working
in establishments with less than 10 persons engaged, excluding employees of
government enterprises and governmental organisations |
|
Turkey |
2000-03 |
LFS |
Unincorporated
non-agricultural economic units, paying lump sum tax or no tax at all and
working with less than 10 persons engaged |
|
India |
1998 |
Eco. Census |
The ‘unorganised’
sector is defined as comprised of all enterprises (engaged in production
and/or distribution of goods and services not for the sole purpose of own
household final use) on which no data are collected through administrative
records or by some Act. Included are all enterprises other than those
belonging to i) the public sector, ii) the corporate sector (including the
co-operative sector), and iii) registered under the Indian Factories Act 1948
and covered by the regular Annual Survey of Industries. |
|
Indonesia |
1996 |
Eco Census |
All economic
units with less than 5 workers in manufacturing, and all economic units which
are not legal entities in trade and services |
|
Indonesia |
1998 |
Integrated
Survey on Informal Sector (SUSI) |
All economic
units with less than 5 workers in manufacturing, and all economic units which
are not legal entities in trade and services |
|
Japan |
1966-2003 |
Unincorporated
Enterprise Survey |
Non-agricultural
unincorporated enterprises |
|
Bahrain |
1996 |
Residual/
Administrative records |
Workers not
covered by the Social Insurance System |
Table Annex 1A3: Informal sector surveys and definitions used
at national levels in Latin America. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
LATIN
AMERICA National |
|||
|
Jamaica |
1996 |
Mixed |
Businesses
operated by own-account workers or by employers who employ less than 10
workers (not including themselves) |
|
Mexico |
1991-1999 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
enterprises which are owned by households, produce all or parts of their
goods or services for sale and have 16 or less persons engaged
(manufacturing) or 6 or less persons engaged (other branches of activity). |
|
Brazil |
1990 |
LFS (PNAD) |
All persons
working in non agricultural enterprises with 5 or less persons engaged |
|
Chile |
1997 |
LFS |
All enterprises
of own-account workers (except professionals) + all contributing family
workers + all employed in establishment of 5 persons and less |
|
Costa Rica |
2000 |
LFS |
All private
enterprises with less than 5 persons, except professionals, clerks and
managers, agriculture and paid domestic services |
|
Dominican
Republic |
1992-1997 |
LFS |
All micro and
medium enterprises with 50 or less workers |
|
Ecuador |
2000 |
LFS |
All enterprises
of own-account workers (except professionals) + all contributing family
workers + all employed in establishment of 5 persons and less |
|
Guatemala |
1986-89 |
Socio-demographic
survey |
Occupied
persons working 40 hours or more per week and whose income is less than the
minimum salary in the industrial sector |
|
Paraguay |
1999 |
HSS |
Employers and
employees working in enterprises with 5 or less persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers |
|
Peru |
1999 |
HSS |
Employers and
employees working in enterprises with 5 or less persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers |
|
Venezuela |
1994-2003 |
HSS |
Persons working
in enterprises with 4 or less persons |
|
Table
Annex 1A4: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at national levels in transition economies. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
National |
|||
|
Georgia |
1999 |
Mixed |
All
self-employed (employers and own-account ) except those working in
agriculture in rural areas, whether they are registered or not, permanent or
seasonal, main or secondary activity |
|
Kazakhstan |
2001 |
LFS |
Self-employed
including own-account workers, employers, contributing family workers |
|
Moldova |
2003 |
LFS |
Unincorporated
enterprises which are not registered, excluding production for own final use
and paid domestic workers |
|
Russia |
2001, 2002,
2003 |
LFS |
Unincorporated
enterprises which are not registered, excluding production for own final use
and paid domestic workers |
|
Ukraine |
1999, 2000, 2001,
2002 |
LFS |
Unincorporated
enterprises which are not registered, excluding production for own final use
and paid domestic workers |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
1999 |
PC |
Self-employed
including own-account workers, employers, contributing family workers
(excluding agriculture) |
|
Poland |
1995 1998 |
Survey on
Unregistered Employment (HS) |
Self-employed
persons engaged in activities which are not registered with tax authorities
and persons in paid employment without labour contract and social insurance
and not paying personal tax for the income received from the job |
|
Table
Annex 1B1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Africa. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of
survey |
Definitions |
|
AFRICA
Urban |
|||
|
Ethiopia |
1996 2003 |
Mixed |
All economic
units which are not keeping book of account that show monthly income
statement and balance sheet and have less than 10 workers and have not
business/enterprise license. |
|
Gambia |
1993 |
HES |
Household
economic activity operating without bank account and based on the informal
nature of the work of the household head |
|
Benin |
1992 1998 |
Estab. Census
and survey |
All economic
units with fixed location and without a complete set of accounts or not
registered at the registry of trade, or not registered at the social security
funds, plus all economic units without fixed location (mobile and
semi-fixed). |
|
Niger |
1987 |
Estab. Census
and survey |
All
non-agricultural establishments which do not hold a complete set of accounts |
|
Mauritania |
1992-93 |
Estab. Census
and survey |
All
non-agricultural establishments without a complete set of accounts |
|
Table
Annex 1B2: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Asia. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
ASIA
Urban |
|||
|
Turkey |
2000 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
non-agricultural economic units, paying lump sum tax or no tax at all and
working with less than 10 persons engaged |
|
Capital city |
|||
|
Metro-Manila |
1995 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
private enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged in main
activity/establishment and without a complete set of accounts |
|
Table
Annex 1B3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Latin America. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
LATIN AMERICA Urban |
|||
|
Brazil |
1997 |
Mixed (ECINF) |
All enterprises
of employers with less than 5 employees and all enterprises of own-account
workers |
|
Bolivia |
1996 1999 |
LFS MECOVI LSMS |
Employment in
establishments with 5 or less persons engaged, excluding agriculture,
professionals and paid domestic workers All own account
workers and contributing family workers + paid employees and employers in
establishments with less than 5 persons engaged, excluding agriculture,
professionals and paid domestic workers |
|
Ecuador |
1990-97 |
LFS |
Persons working
in establishments with 5 or less persons engaged |
|
Paraguay |
1996 |
HSS |
Employers and
employees working in enterprises with 5 or less persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers |
|
Uruguay (cities with
more than 900) |
1996 1997 |
HSS |
Employers and
employees working in enterprises with less than 10 persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers Employers and
employees working in enterprises with less than 6 persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers |
|
Table
Annex 1B4: Informal sector
surveys and definitions used at urban levels in Transition economies. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
Urban |
|||
|
Georgia |
1998 |
LFS |
Self-employed
persons (employers and own-account workers) working in unregistered or
seasonal enterprises as their main or secondary activity, excluding
agriculture in rural areas |
|
Table Annex 1C-D1: Informal
sector surveys and definitions used at capital city levels in Africa. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
AFRICA Main urban |
|||
|
Madagascar (7
main cities) |
2001 |
Mixed |
All production
units not registered with statistical number and/or without a complete set of
accounts |
|
Congo (ex
Zaďre) |
1986 |
Estab. Census
and survey |
All non-agricultural
establishments with less than 10 workers |
|
Guinea (6 main
cities) |
1987-88 |
Estab. Census and survey |
All
non-agricultural establishments with less than 10 workers |
|
AFRICA
Capital cities |
|||
|
Dar es Salaam |
1995 |
Mixed |
All private unincorporated
enterprises without a complete set of accounts and with less than 11
employees in manufacturing, construction and mining, or less than 6 employees
in other activities |
|
Antananarivo |
1995 |
Mixed |
All production
units not registered with statistical number and/or without a complete set of
accounts |
|
Yaounde |
1993 |
Mixed |
All production
units without statistical number |
|
Abidjan |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
unit without a fiscal code number |
|
Bamako |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
unit without a fiscal code number |
|
Cotonou |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
units without a statistical code number |
|
Lome |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
unit without a fiscal code number |
|
Niamey |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
unit without a fiscal code number |
|
Ouagadougou |
2002 |
Mixed |
All production
unit without a fiscal code number |
|
Greater Banjul |
1992 |
LFS |
All private
economic units which are not registered and employ less than 6 workers or no
fixed place of operation |
|
Table
Annex 1C3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Latin America. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
LATIN AMERICA
Main urban |
|||
|
Mexico (cities
with more than 100,000) |
1989 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
enterprises with 16 or less persons engaged in manufacturing , or with 6
persons or less in other sectors |
|
Mexico (44 main
cities) |
1998, 2000 |
LFS |
Employers,
own-account workers and unpaid family workers in unincorporated enterprises
of small size |
|
Argentina (28
main cities) |
1996-2000 |
LFS |
Employment in
establishments with 5 or less persons engaged, excluding agriculture,
professionals and paid domestic workers |
|
Colombia (10
metropolitan areas) |
1984-86-88-90-92-94-96-98-2000 |
LFS |
All enterprises
of own-account workers (except professionals) + all contributing family
workers + all enterprises of employers with 10 or less persons engaged. Government employees excluded. |
|
Nicaragua (8
main cities) |
2000 |
HSS |
All own-account
workers, employers, employees and unpaid family workers working in
enterprises with less than 5 persons engaged |
|
Uruguay (cities
with more than 5,000) |
1998 1999 2000 |
HSS |
Employers and
employees working in enterprises with less than 5 persons engaged, plus all
own-account workers and all unpaid family workers |
|
Table
Annex1D3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at capital city levels in Latin America. |
|||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Definitions |
|
LATIN AMERICA
Capital
city |
|||
|
Rio de Janeiro |
1994 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
enterprises with 5 or less employees |
|
Santafé de
Bogota |
1995 |
Mixed |
Unincorporated
enterprises with 10 workers or less in manufacturing and construction, with 5
workers or less in other activities |
|
Gran Buenos
Aires |
1990 |
HSS |
Persons working
in establishments with 5 or less persons engaged. Excluded are employers,
own-account workers and unpaid family workers engaged in professional
occupations |
|
Lima
Metropolitan |
1984, 1986 1987 1989 to
1997 |
HSS |
Persons engaged
in private enterprises with 9 persons or less engaged in manufacturing and
with 4 or less persons engaged in other sectors |
|
Table Annex 2A1: Set of criteria
used for defining the informal sector at national level in Africa. |
||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Regis-tration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary active ties |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agri-culture |
Paid domestic workers |
Profe-ssionals |
Others |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFRICA
National |
||||||||||||
|
Algeria |
2003 |
Mixed |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
6+ |
|
Chad |
1995-96 |
Mixed |
x |
|
|
<10w |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
6+ |
|
Kenya |
1999 |
Mixed |
x |
|
|
10/50w |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
5+ |
|
Mali |
1989 1996 |
Mixed
Mixed |
x x |
X |
x |
<10e <11w |
x x |
|
x |
|
x x |
8+ 6+ |
|
Morocco |
1999-00 |
Mixed |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
7+ |
|
Namibia |
2002 |
Mixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niger |
1995 |
Mixed |
x |
X |
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
4+ |
|
Nigeria |
1998 |
Mixed |
|
|
x |
|
x
and mining |
|
|
|
|
10+ |
|
South
Africa |
2001 |
Mixed |
x |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanzania |
1991 2000-2001 |
Mixed Mixed |
x |
X |
x |
<6e <6e
or <10e in mining, manufacturing
and construction |
x
except in urban areas x
except in urban areas |
|
x except
if they met requirements to be
included |
Enterprises with high technology X except if they met
requirements to be included |
x |
10+
w 15+
op |
|
Algeria |
1992, 1997, 2001 |
LFS |
x |
(x) |
|
(<5e) |
x |
|
|
|
|
6+ |
|
Botswana |
1985 1995-96 |
LFS LFS |
x |
X |
x |
<5w <11w |
x |
separate |
|
|
|
12+ |
|
Egypt |
1998 |
ELMS |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethiopia |
1999 |
LFS |
x |
X |
|
<10e |
separate |
x |
|
|
|
10+ |
|
Zimbabwe |
1986-87 |
LFS |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ghana |
1991-92 1999 |
GLSS |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guinea |
1991 1994-95 |
SDA-PS LSHS
(EIBC) |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
South
Africa |
1999 |
OHS |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uganda |
1992-93 1993-94 2002-03 |
NIHS |
|
|
|
<5w |
Separate x |
x |
|
|
|
8+ 18+by
sex |
|
Zambia |
1993 |
ZHBS |
|
|
|
<5e |
|
|
x |
All entitled to paid leave and social security |
|
7+ |
|
Zimbabwe |
1993-94 |
LSHS |
|
|
|
<10w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt |
1986,
1996 |
Est.
Census |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mauritius |
1992,
1997 |
Est.
Census |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Tunisia |
1981,
1997,2002 |
Ent.
survey |
x |
|
x |
<6e |
x |
x |
|
|
|
15+ |
|
Table
Annex 2A2: Set of criteria used for defining
the informal sector at national level in Asia. |
|||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Empl-oyment status |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agriculture |
Paid
domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
||||||||||
|
ASIA
National |
|||||||||||||
|
India |
1999-2000 |
Mixed/
Combined |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
India |
1999-2000 |
LFS |
|
x |
|
(x) |
(x) |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Indonesia |
1999 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
Clerical
and administrative workers |
|
|
|
Nepal |
1998-99 |
LFS |
|
x |
x |
|
<10e |
x |
|
|
|
|
15+ |
|
Pakistan |
1999-00 |
LFS |
|
x |
|
|
X
(<10) |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
1988-2002 |
LFS |
|
|
|
|
X
(<10) |
|
x |
|
|
|
13
years and over |
|
Turkey |
2000-03 |
LFS |
x |
x |
x |
|
<10w |
x |
x |
|
|
|
15+ |
|
Japan |
1996-2003 |
Unincorporated
Enterprise survey |
|
x |
|
|
(x) |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Bahrain |
1996 |
Residual/
Admi-nistrative records |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
Annex 2A3: Set of criteria used for
defining the informal sector at national level in Latin America. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Empl-oyment status |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secon-dary
activities |
Age limits |
||||||||
|
Agriculture |
Paid
domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
|||||||||||||||
|
LATIN
AMERICA
National |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Jamaica |
1996 |
Mixed |
x |
X |
|
|
<11w |
x |
|
|
|
|
14+ |
|||||
|
Mexico |
1991-1999 |
Mixed |
|
X |
|
|
<16w
in
manufac-turing <6w
in
other branches |
x |
x |
|
Mining Electricity,
gas and water |
x |
12+ |
|||||
|
Brazil |
1990 |
LFS |
|
|
|
|
<6 |
x |
x |
|
|
|
10+ |
|||||
|
Chile |
1997 |
LFS |
|
|
|
|
<6 |
x |
|
x |
|
|
15+ |
|||||
|
Costa
Rica |
2000 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
|
<5 |
x |
x |
x |
Clerks,
managers |
|
12+ |
|||||
|
Dominican
Republic |
1992-1997 |
LFS |
|
|
|
|
<50w |
|
|
|
mining |
|
|
|||||
|
Ecuador |
2000 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
|
<6w |
x |
x |
x |
Mining Electricity,
gas and water |
|
10+ |
|||||
|
Guatemala |
1986-89 |
Socio-demographic
survey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10+ |
|||||
|
Paraguay |
1999 |
HSS |
x |
|
|
|
<6w |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
10+ |
|||||
|
Peru |
1999 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
|
<5w |
|
|
x |
|
|
14+ |
|||||
|
Venezuela |
1994-2003 |
HSS |
|
|
|
|
<5w |
|
|
|
|
|
15+ |
|||||
|
Table Annex 2A4: Set of
criteria used for defining the informal sector at national level in
transition economies. |
|||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Empl-oyment status |
Legal
status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secon-dary activities |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
||||||||||
|
TRANSITION
ECONOMIES National |
|||||||||||||
|
Georgia |
1999 |
Mixed |
|
X |
|
|
|
x
in rural areas |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
2001 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Men
16-63 Women
16-58 |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
1994 1999 |
Socio-Demographic
Survey PC |
x x |
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
Electricity,
gas and water |
|
|
|
Moldova |
2003 |
LFS |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
15+ |
|
Poland |
1995, 1998 |
Survey
on unregistered employmentHSS |
x |
X |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Russia |
2001,
2002, 2003 |
LFS |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
15-72 |
|
Ukraine
|
1999,
2000, 2001, 2002 |
LFS |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
15-70 |
|
Table
Annex 2B1: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Africa. |
|||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Regis-tration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
||||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
||||||||||
|
AFRICA
Urban |
|||||||||||||
|
Ethiopia |
1996 2003 |
Mixed |
(x) |
X |
x |
<10w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gambia |
1993 |
HES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benin |
1992 1999 |
Estab. Census
and Survey |
|
X |
x |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niger |
1987 |
Estab. Census
and Survey |
|
|
x |
|
X |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mauritania |
1992-93 |
Estab. Census
and Survey |
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
Annex 2B2: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Asia. |
||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agri-culture |
Paid domestic workers |
Profe-ssionals |
Others |
|||||||||
|
ASIA Urban |
||||||||||||
|
Turkey |
2000 |
Mixed |
x |
|
x |
<10w |
x |
|
|
|
|
12+ |
|
Capital city |
||||||||||||
|
Metro-Manila |
1995 |
Mixed |
x |
|
x |
<10w |
|
x |
|
Contract
workers |
x |
|
|
Table
Annex 2B3: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in Latin America. |
|||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal
status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
||||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
||||||||||
|
LATIN
AMERICA
Urban |
|||||||||||||
|
Bolivia (cities
with more than 2,000 inhabitants) |
1999 |
MECOVI LSMS |
|
|
|
<5w |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
10+ |
|
|
Brazil |
1997 |
Mixed ECINF |
x |
|
|
<6w |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
10+ |
|
|
Ecuador |
1990-97 |
LFS |
|
|
|
<5w |
x |
x |
|
|
|
5+ |
|
|
Paraguay |
1996 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<6w |
x |
x |
x |
Public sector |
x |
10+ |
|
|
Peru |
1996, 1997 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<10 manuf. <5 other |
x |
x |
|
Mining |
|
14+ |
|
|
Uruguay (cities
with more than 900) |
1996 1997 |
HSS HSS |
|
|
|
<10w <6w |
|
|
x |
|
|
14+ |
|
|
Table
Annex 2B4: Informal sector surveys and
definitions used at urban levels in transition economies. |
||||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
|||||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
|||||||||||
|
TRANSITION
ECONOMIES
Urban |
||||||||||||||
|
Georgia |
1998 |
Mixed |
|
x |
|
|
x (rural) |
|
|
|
x |
|
||
|
Table
Annex 2C-D1: Informal sector
surveys and definitions used at capital city levels in Africa. |
||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary
activities |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
|||||||||
|
AFRICA
Main Urban |
||||||||||||
|
Madagascar
(7 main cities) |
2001 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Congo
(ex Zaďre) |
1986 |
Estab.
Census and survey |
|
|
|
<10w |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guinea
(6 main cities) |
1987-88 |
Estab.
Census and survey |
|
|
|
<10w |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFRICA Capital city |
||||||||||||
|
Dar
es Salaam |
1995 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antananarivo |
1995 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Yaounde |
1993 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Abidjan |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Bamako |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Cotonou |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Lome |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Niamey |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Ouagadougou |
2002 |
Mixed |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Greater
Banjul |
1992 |
LFS |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table Annex 2C3: Informal
sector surveys and definitions used at urban levels in Latin America. |
||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
|||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
|||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
LATIN AMERICA Main
urban |
||||||||||||
|
Mexico (cities with than 100,000) |
1989 |
Mixed |
x |
|
|
<16w in manufacturing and <6w in other
sectors |
x |
x |
|
Mining, electricity, gas and water |
x |
12+ |
|
Mexico (44 main cities) |
1998, 2000 |
LFS |
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
Mining, electricity, gas and water |
|
12+ |
|
Argentina (28 main cities) |
1996-2000 |
HSS |
|
|
|
x <6w |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
14+ |
|
Bolivia (capital cities) |
1996 |
HSS |
|
|
|
x <5w |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
10+ |
|
Colombia (10 metropolitan areas) |
1984-86-88-90-92-94-96-98-2000 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<11w |
|
|
x |
Gov. employees |
x |
12+ |
|
Nicaragua (8 main cities) |
2000 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<5w |
|
|
x |
Public sector and religious organisations |
|
|
|
Uruguay (cities with more than 5000) |
1998, 1999, 2000 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<5w |
|
|
|
|
|
14+ |
|
Table Annex 2D3: Informal
sector surveys and definitions used at capital city levels in Latin America. |
|
||||||||||||||
|
Countries |
Years |
Type of survey |
Legal status |
Registration |
Accounts |
Size |
Excluding |
Secondary activities |
Age limits |
|
|||||
|
Agriculture |
Paid domestic workers |
Professionals |
Others |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
LATIN
AMERICA Capital
city |
||||||||||||||
|
Rio de Janeiro |
1994 |
Mixed |
x |
|
|
<6e |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
10+ |
||
|
Santafé de
Bogota |
1995 |
Mixed |
x |
|
|
<11w in
manufactur-ing and construction<6w in other activities |
x |
x |
x |
Electricity,
gas and water, communications |
|
12+ |
||
|
Gran Buenos
Aires |
1990 |
HS |
|
|
|
<6w |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
||
|
Lima
Metropolitan |
1984, 1986 1987 1989 to
1997 |
HSS |
|
|
|
<10w manuf. <5w other |
x |
x |
|
Mining |
|
14+ |
||