PREFACE
The Central Statistical
Organisation (CSO) has been continuing efforts in developing infrastructure for
a sound and reliable data base for the unorganised segments of the economy
through the schemes of economic censuses starting with the first one conducted
in 1977. The second and the third
economic censuses were conducted in 1980 and 1990 along with the house listing
operations of the Population Censuses of 1981 and 1991 respectively. The Fourth
Economic Census was conducted by CSO in 1998 independently of the population
census in collaboration with the Directorate of Economics & Statistics
(DES) in the States/Union Territories (UT) with the same scope and coverage of
the previous two rounds of economic censuses.
In earlier economic censuses 'Population
Census Enumeration Blocks' were used as primary units in all urban areas. Over the years these blocks when selected
for follow up surveys, created identification problems due to passage of time.
In order to avoid this problem, for the first time, Urban Frame Survey (UFS)
blocks developed and maintained by the National Sample Survey Organisation
(NSSO), were taken as primary units in urban areas for conduct of the Fourth
Economic Census. It covered all enterprises
in the non-agricultural as well as agricultural economic activities except crop
production and plantation.
This report presents detailed
results of the Fourth Economic Census at all India level along with the
disaggregated figures for the States/UTs.
The results have been discussed separately for agricultural and
non-agricultural enterprises in details in five chapters. The last chapter gives a comparative picture
of growth of enterprises, employment and certain major characteristics of the
last three economic censuses.
I would like to place on record, my
appreciation to all the Directors of Directorates of Economics & Statistics
in the States/UTs and their officials engaged in economic census work for
completing the entire operation starting from collection to tabulation of data. But for their sincere efforts, it would not
have been possible to complete this gigantic task. I would also like to thank the Computer Centre, Ministry of
Statistics & Programme Implementation for developing excellent softwares
for data entry, validation and tabulation.
My sincere thanks are also due to my
colleague Dr. R.N. Gupta, Deputy Director General and his team in the Economic
Census Division whose untiring efforts have resulted in bringing out this
report well in time.
(Dr.
S. Ray)
New Delhi
Additional Director General
May, 2001 Central Statistical Organisation